Pre-1972 sci-fi short story or novel: alien(?) tunnel where people try new moves and get destroyed if they're not the correct ones

It might be a short story or it might be a novel. It must be before 1972 because I read it in my youth and I am OLD.

The following is very impressionistic.

There is a multidimensional/not of this Earth/alien artifact-like tunnel.

Picture a long, perhaps transparent, storm drain like structure sitting in a field but with an opening on only one end.

It is the subject of a lengthy investigation/exploration that has cost many lives. An instrumented investigator enters the "tunnel" and makes the exact movements that his predecessors have made, advancing until he must do something original at which point he survives and a new "move" is added to the list of correct moves or he is destroyed and a "move" is added to the list of things to be avoided at that point.

I remember absolutely nothing else about the work except that (I hope central) feature.

Answer

Rogue Moon (1960) by Algis Budrys.

From Wikipedia:

Rogue Moon is largely about the discovery and investigation of a large alien artifact found on the surface of the Moon.

The object eventually kills its explorers in various ways—more specifically, investigators "die in their effort to penetrate an alien-built labyrinth where one wrong turn means instant death",

But their deaths slowly reveal the funhouse-like course humans must take in moving through it.

From Amazon:

Shortlisted for the 1961 Hugo Award, Rogue Moon is the disquieting and story of what happens when monstrous scientific ambition is matched by human obsession.

The moon had finally been reached, and on it was found the most terrifying structure, that killed men over and over again, in torturous, unfathomable ways. Clearly, only a mad man or a suicidal maniac could explore its horrible secrets.

All his life, Al Barker has toyed with death. So when the US lunar programme needs a volunteer to penetrate a murderous labyrinth, alien to all human comprehension, Barker's the man to do it. But what is required of Barker is that he withstand the trauma of dying, not just once, but time and time and time again ..