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harry potter - What is Hermione Granger's ethnicity?


In all of the Potter books, there appears to be only one reference to Hermione's skin colour:



They were there, both of them, sitting outside Florean Fortescue’s Ice Cream Parlor — Ron looking incredibly freckly, Hermione very brown, both waving frantically at him.
Prisoner of Azkaban, Chapter 4: The Leaky Cauldron



While it would be easy to assume that JKR meant that she's tanned (e.g. from the sun), other writers have suggested that the line above, and lack of other descriptors strongly implies that Hermione is naturally dark-skinned. Zeba Blay, the 'Voices Culture Writer' for Huffington Post even goes so far as to say that it's down to individual readers to make their own judgement on the issue.




"So is the fictional character actually white? Perhaps that's a determination readers should make for themselves." - Italics and bolding mine





Is there any evidence either way? Has JKR ever given an in-universe reason to assume that Hermione is white, black or mixed-race?



Answer



There are a few clues to Hermione's racial background;


Hermione is described (in Prison of Azkaban) as having a 'white face'



‘One moment, please, Macnair,’ came Dumbledore’s voice. ‘You need to sign, too.’ The footsteps stopped. Harry heaved on the rope. Buckbeak snapped his beak and walked a little faster.



Hermione’s white face was sticking out from behind a tree.


‘Harry, hurry!’ she mouthed.


Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban - Chapter 21: Hermione's Secret



Note, however that JKR has now gone on record as stating that this was not indicative of her race



“I had a bunch of racists telling me that because Hermione ‘turned white’ – that is, lost colour from her face after a shock – that she must be a white woman, which I have a great deal of difficulty with. But I decided not to get too agitated about it and simply state quite firmly that Hermione can be a black woman with my absolute blessing and enthusiasm.”



Hermione is drawn Caucasian


The US versions of the Harry Potter books had chapter illustrations that were hand-chosen by JKR. Although it's a little hard to see the detailing, in the pictures that contain Hermione, she certainly appears to be white/Caucasian. There's no substantial shading and her colouration appears to be the same as Ron's and Harry's.



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Hermione is JKR


In various interviews, JKR has stated that Hermione is basically a Mary Sue character, essentially herself in fictional form:



Lydon: I was about to say 'are you Hermione?'


JKR: Yeah - w-well - n-n-not ... I mean none of the characters in the books are directly taken from life. Real people did inspire a few of them, but of course once they are on the page they become something completely different. But, yeah, Hermione is a caricature of what I was when I was 11 - a real exaggeration, I wasn't that clever - Hermione is a border-line genius at points - and I hope I wasn't that annoying, because I would have deserved strangling; sometimes she is an incredible know-it-all.



It's by no means definitive, but it seems unlikely that someone portraying themself would change their race.


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