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harry potter - What does it mean that Vernon Dursley is the director of Grunnings?


In the opening chapter of Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone it says:




Mr. Dursley was the director of a firm called Grunnings, which made drills.



Since I'm not British, I'm not sure of the American business equivalent. What does that mean? Is director like the CEO, COO, Chairman of the Board?



Answer



A "company director" has a specific legal meaning in the UK. The company directors are responsible for day-to-day operations and answer directly to the owners or shareholders. They have certain responsibilities under the law -- for example, they are required to ensure that the company's financial records are correct. (See https://www.gov.uk/running-a-limited-company.)


In the USA such a person would be a "member of the board of directors". A small business might have only one company director.


This is distinct from the titles used within a company. In a large corporation, employees well below the "board of directors" level might be called a "director" of something (marketing, research, paper clips, whatever), but that title has no particular legal standing.


Vernon Dursley is described as the director of Grunnings, not merely a director, which implies that he is the only one. So Grunnings would be a small to medium-sized business with Vernon at the top. This may be a subtle hint by JK Rowling that Vernon is used to being in charge, which explains his rather arrogant personality and makes it more amusing when wizards are completely unimpressed by his attempts to boss them around.


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