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harry potter - Why is 11 the age of admission to Hogwarts?


On the Harry Potter Wiki page for Hogwarts, it has the following to say about first years:



First years are typically eleven to twelve years of age.



Simple question then: is it ever explained in-universe or by J K Rowling why the age of admission is 11-12 rather than perhaps a slightly younger or older age? Is there any specific importance of the age 11 when it comes to magical development of skills, or it is simply that it corresponds with the standard muggle schooling system?



Answer



It's to do with the British school system.



Most school tracks move from primary (or infant/junior school) covering from ages 5 to 11, and then onto secondary (senior or high school) for ages 11-16 (sometimes up to 18). There is another track of primary (5-9), middle (9-13), and secondary (13-16+).


Hogwarts is modeled on a typical high school with boarding, so it makes sense that admission would start at 11 years. For one thing, I don't think there have been all that many boarding schools for primary school ages (at least in more recent times), and also the difference between a 5 year old and 11 year old is quite a bit, and it was probably easier to write 11 year old characters getting up to the antics they do in the book.


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