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star trek - Does warp travel happen in the 4th dimension of euclidean space?



The first time someone explained the fourth dimension to me (referring to four dimentional euclidean space-not spacetime) they drew a picture of a tesseract and used the analogy of starships traveling through subspace at warp speed.


When ships are traveling at warp, are they traveling through euclidean space in the fourth dimension?



Answer



No.


Within the Trek universe, ships travelling at warp speed are still capable of interacting with normal three-dimensional matter (with potentially disastrous consequences). This is why ships use a series of nested static shields known as navigational deflectors to move particulate matter out of the way, tractor beams to move medium-sized objects and sensors to detect and avoid larger objects that could prove a threat.


In TNG: Best of Both Worlds, Part II, Riker orders a collision course at warp, implying that this would have a more devastating effect than a collision at sublight speeds:




RIKER : Mister Crusher, ready a collision course with the Borg ship


Wesley reacts, turns and looks for confirmation...Repeating --


RIKER You heard me. A collision course.


WESLEY : Yessir.


RIKER : Mister La Forge, prepare to go to warp power...



and in Star Trek : The Motion Picture the crew have to take evasive action to avoid hitting an asteroid while travelling at warp:



DECKER : Negative control from inertial lag will continue 22 point five seconds before forward velocity slows to sub-light speed.


ILIA Unidentified small object has been pulled into the wormhole with us, Captain! Directly ahead...!



KIRK : Forcefields up full! Put object on viewer...!


The picture is switched through two further levels of magnification, enlarging the object: an elongated, distorted, pitted asteroid, tumbling toward the Enter- prise on a collision course.


CHEKOV (punching button) Torpedoes away...!


EXT. SPACE - PAST THE ENTERPRISE AND THE ASTEROID


    as the starship's photon torpedo tubes EJECT GLOWING
BALLS OF LIGHT ENERGY, which seems to float toward the
oncoming asteroid, almost too slowly. And in these
brief seconds, the asteroid hurtles at the Enterprise,
the huge pitted rock growing even larger than the ship
itself. It FILLS THE SCREEN, as the photon torpedoes

hit, disintegrating the asteroid into thousands of
fragments. Instantly, these fragments pulverize them-
selves on the ship's forward forcefield and deflector
screens. The smaller pieces burn up on impact, clearly
outlining the ship's forcefield barriers.

INT. BRIDGE - INCLUDING MAIN VIEWER


    The asteroid fragments still smashing into the force
field screen; the smaller bits like SPARKLERS as im-
pact heat consumes them. The larger sections bouncing

away, the bridge QUIVERING as they hit.

Then one final gigantic fragment strikes, the bridge
SHUDDERS. And then the viewer shows only the normal
SUB-WARP EFFECT: The stars ahead, relatively station-
ary; a feeling of motion, but smooth, visually normal.

As regards the usefulness of the Navigational Deflector, n at least one episode of Voyager (Year of Hell, Part II) do we see the effects of it becoming inoperative (albeit in this case it's the objects that are moving at speed, not the ship)



KIM: Captain, with the deflector down those micrometeoroids are beginning to erode the hull.



JANEWAY: Emergency power to the deflector.


TUVOK: None available.



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